The Onboarding Program That Cut Time-to-First-PR from 5 Days to 70 Minutes
Your devs don’t need more bespoke tooling. They need a paved road that just works. Here’s the program we roll out when teams are tired of yak-shaving laptops for a week.
> I’ve yet to see a homegrown dev CLI beat a boring `make` + `asdf` + `devcontainer` setup over a 12‑month horizon.Back to all posts
Key takeaways
- Design for the 90% path with a paved road; push bespoke needs behind escape hatches.
- Automate Day 0–2: machine bootstrap, local run, first PR. Everything else can wait.
- Favor boring, well-supported tools (`asdf`, `devcontainer`, `Tilt`, `docker compose`) over custom CLIs.
- Measure TTFP50/TTFP90 and break down time sinks with friction logs; optimize the top three issues first.
- Ship repo templates and pre-commit checks so every new service starts compliant by default.
- Use ephemeral previews and one-click seeds to remove “works on my machine” from the vocabulary.
Implementation checklist
- Standardize a `make bootstrap` that sets up toolchains via `asdf` or Homebrew.
- Provide a `devcontainer.json` or Codespaces config that runs green out of the box.
- Offer a single `make run` (or `task dev`) that brings up app + deps locally.
- Seed data with a single command (`make seed`) and publish sample `.env.example`.
- Ship repo templates with CI, linters, pre-commit, and security by default.
- Track and publish TTFP50/TTFP90 as a KPI; collect friction logs for the first week.
- Roll out paved-road docs in Backstage and keep them tested like code.
Questions we hear from teams
- We’re a polyglot org (Go, Node, Python, Java). Can one paved road handle that?
- Yes. `asdf` handles language versions consistently, `devcontainer` standardizes base images, and `make`/`task` normalize verbs. Your templates can branch by stack specifics, but the dev mental model stays identical.
- What about Windows developers?
- Use devcontainers/Codespaces to avoid OS divergence. If local Windows is mandatory, standardize on WSL2 and test `make bootstrap` in CI against an Ubuntu image. Keep native-only paths behind feature flags.
- Aren’t ephemeral environments expensive?
- Not if you cap lifetimes and scope. Use k8s namespaces with quotas and terminate previews on PR close or 24h idle. For many teams, a shared preview env with isolated databases is a pragmatic first step.
- Why not keep our custom dev CLI if people like it?
- If it’s thin sugar over `make`, fine. If it’s a binary only three people can debug, you’ve created a gatekeeper. Longevity favors simple, replaceable parts. Measure maintenance cost and incident time before committing.
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